Japan is a beautiful mix of tradition and modern life, where ancient temples stand beside futuristic buildings, and quiet gardens are just steps away from busy city streets. If you’re visiting Japan for the first time, you’re in for an unforgettable trip. But to enjoy your journey smoothly, it’s helpful to know some basics about Japanese culture, transportation, and travel tips. This guide will give you all the important things to keep in mind before you go.
1. Respect the Culture and Etiquette
Japanese people are polite, and they appreciate visitors who show respect for their customs.
- Bowing is a common form of greeting. A small bow shows thanks or respect.
- Shoes off indoors: Be ready to remove your shoes when entering homes, traditional inns (ryokan), and even some restaurants or temples.
- Quiet in public: Keep your voice down on public transport and in public places.
- No tipping: Tipping is not expected in Japan. It can even be considered rude.
2. Use a Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass)
Japan’s train system is fast, reliable, and clean. For long-distance travel, consider getting a Japan Rail Pass before arriving.
- It allows unlimited travel on JR trains, including bullet trains (Shinkansen), for a set number of days.
- Must be purchased before you arrive in Japan (though some types can be bought on arrival for a higher price).
3. Learn a Few Basic Japanese Phrases
While English is spoken in tourist spots, many locals may not speak it fluently. Learning a few simple Japanese words can go a long way:
- Konnichiwa (Hello)
- Arigatou (Thank you)
- Sumimasen (Excuse me / Sorry)
- Eigo o hanasemasu ka? (Do you speak English?)
4. Cash is Still King
Japan is still a cash-based society in many areas.
- Always carry enough Japanese yen with you, especially in small towns or at local shops and restaurants.
- ATMs that accept foreign cards can be found at 7-Eleven stores, post offices, and some banks.
5. Plan for Seasonal Weather
Japan has four distinct seasons, and what you pack depends on when you visit.
- Spring (March–May): Cherry blossom season; mild weather, light jacket needed.
- Summer (June–August): Hot and humid; dress lightly.
- Autumn (September–November): Cool and colorful with fall leaves.
- Winter (December–February): Cold with snow in the north; bring warm clothing.
6. Use Public Transport Smartly
Japan’s public transportation is excellent, but there are a few things to remember:
- IC cards like Suica or Pasmo can be used on buses, trains, and even in some stores.
- Lines are often drawn on platforms. Stand in line and wait your turn.
- Always let passengers off before you board.
7. Stay Connected with Pocket Wi-Fi or SIM Card
Having internet access is important for maps, translations, and train schedules.
- Rent a pocket Wi-Fi device at the airport or order one online before your trip.
- Or buy a SIM card for your phone, available at airports and electronics stores.
8. Try Local Food and Visit Convenience Stores
Japanese food is more than just sushi!
- Try ramen, takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), and street snacks.
- Convenience stores like 7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart offer fresh, cheap, and tasty meals any time of the day.
9. Follow Rules in Temples and Shrines
Visiting temples and shrines is a big part of any Japan trip.
- Wash your hands at the purification fountain before entering.
- Don’t take photos where signs say it’s not allowed.
- Be quiet and respectful—these are places of worship.
10. Pack Light and Use Coin Lockers
Hotel rooms in Japan are often small, so packing light helps.
- Many train stations have coin lockers where you can store bags for a few hours or even a day—perfect for sightseeing between hotel check-ins.
Conclusion
Traveling to Japan is exciting, and with the right tips, your trip can be smooth and stress-free. From understanding local customs to using public transport wisely, being prepared makes a big difference. With a respectful attitude, a sense of curiosity, and an open mind, you’ll experience the best that Japan has to offer. Enjoy your journey!
