
Nestled amid the rugged terrain of southern Jordan, Petra stands as one of the most mesmerizing archaeological sites in the world. Known as the “Rose City” for its stunning rose-hued sandstone cliffs, Petra is a city lost to time and rediscovered in the early 19th century. This guide will help you navigate the wonders of Petra, from essential tips for your visit to must-see attractions and practical advice to make the most of your journey.
Why Visit Petra?
Petra is renowned for its dramatic architecture and historical significance. Once a thriving trading hub of the Nabataean Kingdom, this ancient city boasts intricate rock-cut tombs, temples, and stunning facades that have captivated explorers and historians for centuries. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Getting to Petra
By Air
The closest airport to Petra is King Hussein International Airport (AQJ) in Aqaba, approximately 125 kilometers away. From there, you can take a taxi or bus to Petra, which takes around 2 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, which is about 250 kilometers from Petra. The drive from Amman takes roughly 3 hours.
By Car
Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring Petra and the surrounding areas. The roads are well-marked, and the drive offers scenic views of Jordan’s landscapes. Ensure your rental car has GPS or use a navigation app to find your way.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes from Amman and Aqaba to Petra. The Jett Bus Company offers daily services from Amman to Petra, providing a comfortable and affordable option for travelers.
Best Time to Visit
Ideal Seasons
- Spring (March to May): The weather is mild and pleasant, making it perfect for exploring Petra. Wildflowers bloom, adding vibrant colors to the landscape.
- Fall (September to November): Similar to spring, fall offers comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds.
Avoiding the Heat
The summer months (June to August) can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). If visiting during this time, start your exploration early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the peak heat.
Tickets and Entrance Fees
To explore Petra, you need to purchase an entrance ticket. Ticket prices vary based on the duration of your visit:
- Single Day Ticket: Approximately JOD 50 (about USD 70).
- Two-Day Ticket: Approximately JOD 55 (about USD 77).
- Three-Day Ticket: Approximately JOD 60 (about USD 84).
Tickets can be purchased at the entrance gate. Keep your ticket handy, as it will be checked multiple times throughout your visit.
Must-See Attractions in Petra
The Siq
Your journey into Petra begins with a walk through the Siq, a narrow, winding canyon that leads to the heart of the city. This dramatic entrance is flanked by towering rock walls and features ancient water channels carved into the stone. The walk through the Siq sets the stage for the wonders that await.
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh)
Emerging from the Siq, you will be greeted by the awe-inspiring Treasury, Petra’s most famous and iconic structure. Carved directly into the rock face, the Treasury features intricate architectural details and stands over 40 meters high. It’s an impressive sight both by day and when illuminated at night during the Petra by Night event.
The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
For those willing to hike, the Monastery is a must-see. Situated at the top of a steep 800-step climb, this massive structure is similar in design to the Treasury but even larger, standing at 50 meters high. The panoramic views from the Monastery are well worth the effort.
The Royal Tombs
The Royal Tombs are a collection of elaborate tombs carved into the cliffs, including the Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, and Corinthian Tomb. Each tomb showcases different architectural styles and offers a glimpse into Petra’s funerary practices.
The Roman Theater
Petra also features a Roman-style theater with a capacity of around 3,000 spectators. Carved into the rock, this theater was used for various performances and events. The well-preserved structure provides insight into Petra’s cultural life.
Tips for Exploring Petra
Wear Comfortable Footwear
Petra is best explored on foot, and the terrain can be uneven and rocky. Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are essential for navigating the site.
Stay Hydrated
Carry plenty of water with you, especially if visiting during the warmer months. There are limited refreshment options within Petra itself.
Bring Sun Protection
Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the intense sun. There is little shade in the main areas of Petra.
Hire a Local Guide
Hiring a local guide can enhance your visit by providing historical context and insights into Petra’s fascinating past. Guides are available at the entrance or can be arranged in advance through tour companies.
Be Mindful of the Weather
Check the weather forecast before your visit. Rain can cause the Siq to become slippery, and flash floods can occasionally occur.
Where to Stay Near Petra
Luxurious Options
- Mövenpick Resort Petra: Located just steps from the entrance to Petra, this upscale resort offers luxurious accommodations and amenities.
- Marriott Petra Hotel: Another high-end option, providing comfortable rooms and excellent service.
Budget-Friendly Choices
- Petra Moon Hotel: A more affordable option located within walking distance of Petra’s entrance.
- Cave Bar Hotel: A unique choice that offers budget accommodations in a cave setting, blending history with modern comfort.
Exploring Beyond Petra
Wadi Rum
Just a short drive from Petra, Wadi Rum is a vast desert landscape known for its stunning rock formations and red sands. Consider a jeep tour or a traditional Bedouin camping experience for a complete Jordanian adventure.
The Dead Sea
Located further north, the Dead Sea offers a unique opportunity to float in its salty waters and enjoy the therapeutic mud. It’s a great way to unwind after exploring Petra.
Map of Petra
A detailed map of Petra is invaluable for navigating the vast site. Maps are available at the entrance, and various tour operators also provide detailed guides. The map will help you plan your route, highlighting key attractions, rest areas, and available services.
Final Thoughts: Experience the Magic of Petra
Visiting Petra is an unforgettable journey into one of the world’s most remarkable ancient cities. With its stunning rock-cut architecture, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes, Petra promises an awe-inspiring experience. By planning your visit carefully and taking the time to explore the site’s many wonders, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for this extraordinary treasure of human history.
For a deeper dive into Jordan’s cultural and natural wonders, consider exploring other destinations such as the historic city of Jerash or the serene Aqaba for a complete Jordanian adventur