New England, known for its rich colonial history and picturesque landscapes, also holds a significant yet often overlooked place in the history of Black travel in America. During the era of segregation, the Negro Motorist Green Book served as a lifeline for Black travelers, guiding them to safe lodging, restaurants, and businesses that welcomed them. Today, uncovering these locations provides a unique opportunity to explore New England through the lens of resilience, culture, and progress.
The Legacy of the Green Book in New England
The Green Book, published by Victor Hugo Green from 1936 to 1967, listed establishments where Black travelers could find safe accommodations and services. While much of the focus on the Green Book centers on the South, New England had its own network of essential stops for Black tourists, business travelers, and entertainers navigating a segregated America. These locations were not just places of convenience; they were symbols of community, strength, and Black entrepreneurship.
Boston: A Hub of Black Excellence
Boston, with its deep roots in African American history, was home to several Green Book-listed establishments. The historic South End and Roxbury neighborhoods featured hotels, boarding houses, and restaurants that served Black visitors when mainstream establishments refused service. The Hotel Dartmouth and the Sugar Hill Club were among the places where travelers could stay and enjoy entertainment in a safe environment.
Beyond the Green Book sites, Boston remains a key city in Black history, with landmarks such as the African Meeting House, the oldest Black church building in the U.S., and the Black Heritage Trail, which highlights the city’s role in the abolitionist movement. Walking through these areas provides a deeper understanding of the struggles and triumphs of Black Americans in New England.
Connecticut’s Hidden Gems
Connecticut, positioned between New York and Boston, was a necessary stop for travelers in need of safe accommodations. Hartford and New Haven housed several Green Book listings, including guesthouses and small hotels that provided refuge for those passing through. The city of Hartford, home to the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center and the Wadsworth Atheneum, reflects the complex racial history of the region while showcasing stories of resilience and change.
In New Haven, the influence of historically Black institutions and organizations played a crucial role in supporting Black travelers. Yale University’s Beinecke Library now preserves records that highlight this chapter of history, shedding light on how Black residents and business owners shaped the city’s cultural landscape.
Rhode Island’s Role in Black Travel
Rhode Island, despite being the smallest state, had a notable presence in the Green Book. Providence, Newport, and Warwick all had establishments that catered to Black travelers. Black-owned guesthouses and clubs provided not only accommodations but also spaces for entertainment and social gatherings.
Newport, known for its grand mansions and coastal charm, also has a lesser-known Black history that dates back to the colonial era. The presence of Green Book locations in Newport reflects the city’s significance as a cultural hub for Black tourists seeking seaside escapes. Today, sites like the Rhode Island Black Heritage Society work to preserve and share these stories, offering visitors a chance to connect with this overlooked history.
Preserving and Honoring the Past
Many of the original Green Book locations in New England no longer exist, but their impact remains deeply woven into the fabric of these cities and towns. Museums, historical societies, and cultural institutions continue to research and document the stories of Black travelers who relied on the Green Book. Events, exhibitions, and guided tours help ensure that this important history is not forgotten.
Uncovering these locations is not just about looking back—it is about recognizing the struggles and resilience of those who traveled these roads before, ensuring that their legacy continues to inspire future generations. Exploring New England through this historical lens offers a profound and meaningful travel experience, connecting the past to the present in a way that deepens our understanding of American history.
