Cusco, Peru’s historic gem nestled in the Andes Mountains, enchants visitors with its rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. As the gateway to the majestic Machu Picchu and a treasure trove of Incan ruins, Cusco offers a plethora of experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests and preferences. From exploring ancient archaeological sites to immersing oneself in Andean traditions, here are 10 unforgettable things to do in Cusco that promise to make your visit truly remarkable.
1. Wander Through the Historic Plaza de Armas
Begin your exploration of Cusco by strolling through the historic Plaza de Armas, the city’s main square and cultural hub. Admire the colonial architecture of the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, and soak in the lively atmosphere as locals and tourists mingle amidst vibrant markets and street performers.
2. Discover the Mysteries of Sacsayhuamán
Venture to the outskirts of Cusco to uncover the mysteries of Sacsayhuamán, an ancient Incan fortress renowned for its massive stone walls and breathtaking panoramic views of the city below. Marvel at the precision craftsmanship of the Incan engineers as you explore this UNESCO World Heritage Site and learn about its fascinating history.
3. Explore the Ruins of Moray and Maras
Embark on a journey to the Sacred Valley to discover the enigmatic ruins of Moray and the salt mines of Maras. Explore the circular terraces of Moray, believed to have been an agricultural laboratory for the Incas, before descending into the picturesque salt pans of Maras, where local families have harvested salt for centuries.
4. Immerse Yourself in Andean Culture at the Qorikancha
Delve into the heart of Andean culture at the Qorikancha, once the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Explore the ruins of this sacred site, which was adorned with gold and precious jewels, and learn about the spiritual beliefs and practices of the ancient Incas.
5. Hike to the Rainbow Mountain
Embark on a challenging yet rewarding trek to Vinicunca, also known as the Rainbow Mountain, located high in the Andes Mountains. Marvel at the breathtaking natural beauty of the multicolored slopes as you hike through the stunning landscape, encountering llamas, alpacas, and local Quechua communities along the way.
6. Sample Peruvian Cuisine at San Pedro Market
Indulge your taste buds with a culinary adventure at San Pedro Market, Cusco’s bustling central market. Browse through stalls brimming with fresh produce, spices, and handicrafts, and sample traditional Peruvian dishes such as ceviche, anticuchos, and chicha morada.
7. Journey to the Sacred Valley of the Incas
Embark on a scenic drive through the Sacred Valley of the Incas, a lush and fertile region dotted with ancient ruins, traditional villages, and breathtaking natural scenery. Visit the archaeological sites of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, and soak in the tranquility and beauty of this sacred landscape.
8. Experience the Magic of Inti Raymi
If you’re lucky enough to visit Cusco during the month of June, don’t miss the opportunity to experience Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun. Join in the colorful celebrations as locals pay homage to the Incan sun god with music, dance, and ceremonial rituals that date back centuries.
9. Marvel at the Inca Trail
Embark on the adventure of a lifetime with a trek along the famous Inca Trail, a 26-mile trek through the Andes Mountains that culminates at the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu. Hike through breathtaking landscapes, cross ancient stone bridges, and immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Incas along the way.
10. Visit the Iconic Machu Picchu
No visit to Cusco would be complete without a pilgrimage to the iconic Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Explore this ancient Incan citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains, marveling at its mysterious ruins, terraced fields, and panoramic views of the surrounding peaks.
Conclusion
With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, Cusco offers a wealth of experiences that are sure to captivate and inspire travelers from around the world. From exploring ancient archaeological sites to immersing oneself in Andean traditions, there’s no shortage of amazing things to do in this cultural heart of Peru. So pack your bags, embark on a journey of discovery, and prepare to be enchanted by the wonders of Cusco.